Hakeem Khalid

Hyocyamus Niger

Hyocyamus Niger, commonly known as Henbane or Black Henbane, belongs to the Solanaceae family and is botanically classified as Hyocyamus niger. The seeds of this plant are primarily used. Henbane is widely recognized for its use as a nutritious bird feed. Medicinally, it is used in the treatment of gastric or intestinal cramps, diarrhoea, neuralgia, […]

Common fever (Bukhar)

Common fever is a temporary rise in body temperature, usually as a response to an infection or inflammation in the body. It is often accompanied by chills, sweating, fatigue, headache, body aches, and general weakness. The fever may be mild or high, and it can occur due to viral or bacterial infections, such as the […]

Intestinal worms (Deedan-E-Ama)

Intestinal worms are parasitic infections that commonly affect the digestive tract, especially in children, but can also occur in adults. These worms, such as roundworms, tapeworms, hookworms, and pinworms, reside in the intestines and feed on the host’s nutrients, leading to a range of health issues. One of the most noticeable signs of intestinal worms […]

Constipation (Qabz)

Constipation is a common digestive issue characterized by infrequent bowel movements, often accompanied by the passage of hard, dry stools and difficulty in passing stool, especially in the morning. It may also cause a feeling of incomplete evacuation, abdominal discomfort, bloating, and loss of appetite. This condition can result from poor dietary habits, such as […]

Vomiting & Nausea (Ghasyan-Wa-Qai)

Nausea is the unpleasant sensation of needing to vomit, often accompanied by dizziness, weakness, and discomfort in the stomach. Vomiting is the forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth. These symptoms can be caused by indigestion, food poisoning, infections, motion sickness, pregnancy, or underlying medical conditions. They are often temporary but can lead to […]

Cough & Cold (Khansi wa Nazla)

Cough and cold are among the most common respiratory ailments that affect people of all age groups, especially during seasonal changes or exposure to cold weather. These conditions are usually caused by viral infections, though bacterial infections, allergens, and environmental factors like pollution or sudden temperature changes can also play a role. The symptoms typically […]

Diarrhoea (Dast)

Diarrhoea, known as Dast in traditional medicine, is a common digestive disorder characterized by the passage of frequent, loose or watery stools that are more frequent and liquid in consistency than normal. It may occur suddenly and last for a short duration (acute), or persist for weeks (chronic), depending on the underlying cause. This condition […]

Indigestion (Zof-e-Hazm)

Indigestion is a common digestive complaint that refers to discomfort or a feeling of heaviness in the stomach, particularly after eating. It is often accompanied by symptoms such as bloating, nausea, flatulence (gas), lack of appetite, burping, and in some cases, vomiting. Individuals experiencing indigestion may also report a burning sensation in the upper abdomen […]

Tonsillitis (Warm-e-Lauzatain)

Tonsillitis is an inflammatory condition of the tonsils, which are two oval-shaped lymphoid tissues located at the back of the throat. In this condition, the tonsils become swollen, red, and tender, often leading to considerable discomfort. One of the most common symptoms is a sore throat, accompanied by pain or difficulty while swallowing. The throat […]

Toothache (Dard Dandan)

Toothache, known as Dard Dandan in traditional medicine, is a common and often distressing condition that can vary in intensity from mild discomfort to excruciating pain. It typically occurs due to dental problems such as tooth decay, cavities, gum infections, or abscess formation. In many cases, the gums surrounding the affected tooth become swollen, tender, […]